Chalazion: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatments

A chalazion is a small, painless bump that develops on the eyelid due to a blocked Meibomian gland. Unlike a stye, a chalazion forms gradually and may resolve on its own. However, in some cases, a consultation with an eye health specialist may be needed.

Symptoms of a Chalazion:

Common symptoms of a chalazion include:

• Small, painless bump on the upper or lower eyelid

• Swelling and discomfort on the eyelid

• Blurred vision if the chalazion puts pressure on the eye

• Redness and inflammation around the bump

• Pain if the chalazion becomes infected (rare)

Causes of a Chalazion:

A chalazion results from a blockage in the Meibomian glands, which are essential for eye health and lubrication. Common causes include:

• Dysfunction of the Meibomian glands

• Dry eyes

• Chronic blepharitis

• Inadequate eyelid hygiene

Treatment for a Chalazion:

In most cases, a chalazion can be managed with home care, but if symptoms persist, it’s best to make an eye appointment. Common home treatments include:

• Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress for 10–15 minutes, 3–4 times daily, can help unblock the gland.

• Gentle Massage: Massaging the eyelid may facilitate drainage.

• Eyelid Hygiene: Using specific wipes to clean the eyelids can help reduce recurrence.

When to Seek Emergency Eye Care:

If the chalazion persists or causes pain and increased inflammation, it’s advisable to seek emergency eye care. An eye appointment is especially important if:

• The chalazion lasts for several weeks

• The bump becomes painful or infected

• Vision is affected

• You experience frequent chalazions

Medical Treatment Options:

For cases requiring medical intervention, an eye health professional may recommend:

• Corticosteroid Injection: To reduce inflammation

• Surgical Drainage: Performed by an ophthalmologist if the chalazion persists