What is a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage?

A subconjunctival hemorrhage, or bleeding beneath the conjunctiva, appears as a red spot on the white part of the eye. While this condition may look alarming, it is generally benign. At Altitude Optometry Gatineau, our optometrists are available to assess your symptoms and provide personalized care if you're concerned.

Symptoms of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

• Visible Appearance: Red spot or reddish area on the sclera (white of the eye).

• No Pain: No significant discomfort or pain.

• Vision Intact: No vision impairment.

• Rare Irritation: Sensation of a foreign body or slight irritation (occasionally).

Common Causes of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
A subconjunctival hemorrhage is caused by the rupture of small blood vessels beneath the conjunctiva. Common triggers include:

• Intense Physical Effort: Lifting weights, vomiting, or childbirth.

• Violent Coughing or Sneezing: Increases pressure in the ocular blood vessels.

• Minor Trauma: Direct blow to the eye or excessive rubbing.

• Hypertension or Medications: Related to high blood pressure or anticoagulants.

• Contact Lens Wear: Poor fit or frequent handling.

When to See One of Our Optometrists in Gatineau?
Although usually harmless, it is advised to see an optometrist if:

• The red area covers a large portion of the eye.

• You experience pain or notice a decrease in vision.

• Hemorrhages recur without an obvious cause.

Our optometrists at Altitude Optometry Gatineau are here to assess your condition and provide reassurance.

Treatment for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
In most cases, no treatment is required. However:

• Personalized Examination: We confirm that the cause is benign and does not indicate an underlying condition.

• Artificial Tears: To relieve any irritation or dryness.

• Medical Monitoring: In case of recurrence or other symptoms.

Tips to Prevent Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

• Avoid Excessive Rubbing: Especially if you wear contact lenses.

• Protect Your Eyes: Use appropriate eyewear during high-risk activities.

• Monitor Your Blood Pressure: If you're prone to hypertension.

• Consult Your Doctor: Regarding side effects of anticoagulants.