What is a subconjunctival hemorrhage?

A subconjunctival hemorrhage, or bleeding under the conjunctiva, appears as a red spot on the white part of the eye. Although this condition may seem alarming, it is generally harmless. At Altitude Optometry Gatineau, our optometrists are available to assess your symptoms and provide personalized care if you have any concerns.

Symptoms of subconjunctival hemorrhage

• Visible appearance: A red spot or reddish area on the sclera (the white part of the eye).

• Absence of pain: No significant discomfort or pain.

• Vision intact: No change in vision.

• Rare irritation: Sensation of a foreign body or mild irritation (occasional).

Common causes of subconjunctival hemorrhage

A subconjunctival hemorrhage is caused by the rupture of small blood vessels under the conjunctiva. Common causes include:

• Intense physical exertion: Lifting heavy objects, vomiting, or childbirth.

• Violent coughing or sneezing: Causes increased pressure in the blood vessels around the eyes.

• Minor injuries: A direct blow to the eye or excessive rubbing.

• High blood pressure or medications: Related to high blood pressure or anticoagulants.

• Wearing contact lenses: Poor fit or frequent handling.

When should you see one of our optometrists in Gatineau?

Although this is usually not serious, you should see a doctor if:

• The red area covers a large part of the eye.

• You are experiencing pain or have noticed a decline in your vision.

• Bleeding episodes recur without any apparent cause.

Our optometrists at Altitude Optométrie Gatineau are here to assess your condition and put your mind at ease.

Treatment of subconjunctival hemorrhage

In most cases, no treatment is necessary. However:

• Personalized evaluation: We confirm that the cause is benign and does not indicate an underlying condition.

• Artificial tears: To relieve irritation or dryness.

• Medical follow-up: In case of recurrence or other symptoms.

Tips for Preventing Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

• Avoid excessive rubbing: Especially if you wear contact lenses.

• Protect your eyes: Wear appropriate eyewear during high-risk activities.

• Keep an eye on your blood pressure: If you are prone to high blood pressure.

• Talk to your doctor: About the side effects of anticoagulants.